Thursday, August 27, 2020
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a harmful neoplasm that creates from the mesothelium tissue (a film that covers the inward organs present in the body).â It happens once in a while and is all the more as often as possible brought about by breathing in asbestos dust.â The occurrence of the malady is gradually on the rise.â In the US, around 2000 new cases are accounted for each year.â About 70 to 80% of all cases with mesothelioma report presentation to asbestos (NCI, 2002).â Mesothelioma can create in different destinations of the body including the pleura (layers that covers the lungs), peritoneum (layer that covers the stomach cavity), tunica vaginalis testis (film that covers the male inner conceptive organs) and tunica serosa uteri (film that covers the female interior regenerative organs) (NCI, 2002). It is comprised of one layer of level or cuboidal cells that encompass a specific organ or an organ set having a place with a specific gathering (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006).â in the middle of these films a liquid is available that allows some measure of development during physiologic functioning.â When the asbestos is breathed in, it gets kept into parenchyma of the lungs from where it enters the prompt film that covers the lungs.â It might be conveyed soon to the next layer of the lung.â The tumor generally starts as discrete plaques known as ââ¬Ëmalignant mesothelial plaquesââ¬â¢ (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). These discrete masses before long join to frame an enormous sheet like sore that spreads. à The precise procedure by which mesothelioma happens isn't seen unmistakably, in any case, it appears that incessant disturbance of the film assumes a significant job (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006).â The chromosomes present in the cell are twisted (Tan, 2007).â One of the most successive changes in the harmful cell was the passing of a duplicate of Chromosome 22. The chromosomal image of the cell is by all accounts (complex karyotype) and is revised (Tan, 2007).â Sometimes, the chromosome arms of 1p, 3p, 9p and 6q may likewise get basically rearranged.â This might be realized by close contact between the chromosomes or the basic proteins with the asbestos particles (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). The asbestos may get saved in the peritoneum either through the lymphatic framework or the due ingestion of the sputum from the lungs (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006).â The long slender strands of asbestos are more hazardous than the padded filaments as they all the more effectively aim cancer.â Once the strands get saved in the pleura, the disease improvement process really begins.â In test rodents, it has been seen that when the pleura or the peritoneum are attacked by the asbestos particles, macrophages and different cells of the bodyââ¬â¢s protection component gather (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). As the sickness advances, the macrophages and insusceptible cells keep on attacking the lesion.â Slowly the phones get changed into malignancy.â Studies have shown that the asbestos particles may straightforwardly (through physical connection) and by implication (through amassing of macrophages) realize threatening change of the epithelium cells.â Indirectly, the macrophages start to work abnormally.â They phagocyte the asbestos particles and discharge higher measures of hydroxyl radicals. They may invigorate the malignancy procedure by influencing the DNA present in the cell.â Several different substances are discharged from the macrophages, for example, mitogens, development factors, and so on, which may achieve incessant irritation.â They additionally adjust section of specific substances into the cell (by influencing the film) and decreasing the impact of cancer prevention agent activity inside the cells.â Asbestos is likewise known to smother the activity of the bodyââ¬â¢s protection component by defeating the activity of the lymphocytes (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). A few auxiliary and useful highlights have been seen in the cells influenced with mesothelioma (which have asbestos particles inside the cells): â⬠1.the silencer qualities against diseases present in the cells may get inactivated when the asbestos filaments enters the cells 2.other disease animating specialists may get actuated and influence the cell 3. the DNA of the cell gets changed because of the fuse of an outside DNA which empowers disease development 4. the DNA fix compounds may get animated and as often as possible outcome in a flawed strategy for fix 5.the cell terminal procedures may become anomalous bringing about interminability 6.the DNA arrangement might be included at the finishes of the cell which makes the cells everlasting and results in irregular working (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006) References: NCI. Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers. 2002. NCI. 5 Apr. 2007 http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-Types/mesothelioma Tan W.W. ââ¬Å"Mesothelioma.â⬠2007. E-Medicine. 5 Apr. 2007 http://www.emedicine.com/drug/topic1457.htm Weitz and Luxenberg. ââ¬Å"The Pathophysiology of Mesothelioma.â⬠2006. Weitz and Luxenberg Inc. 5 Apr. 2007 http://www.weitzlux.com/mesothelioma/Pathophysiology_403723.html
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Innocence of Love Essay -- essays research papers
A first date, a delicate touch, a delicate kiss, would all be able to be depicted as articulations of love. Guiltlessness frequently has to do with the affection and reverence showed seeing someone. The film, Love Actually, featuring Hugh Grant, centers around various methods of having intercourse work by indicating the lives of various individuals. The film, occasionally, shows a young man who is beginning to look all starry eyed at a young lady in his school. He believes that the most ideal approach to win her heart is to turn into a demigod thus he joins his school band as a drummer. He rehearses the drum regularly until itââ¬â¢s time for the Christmas show where he plays his best. From the outset, the young lady doesn't see him and he is grief stricken and to exacerbate the situation, sheââ¬â¢s leaving the nation. He goes to the air terminal to discover her, and, when he does, he kisses her and tells her that he prefers her. While the film doesn't mention to the crowd what occurs later on, it very well may be expected that there will be another adoration blooming. In Gary Sotoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Oranges,â⬠the speaker is depicting the first occasion when he strolls with a young lady. He is at the youthful age of twelve and this basic demonstration of guiltlessness happens on a cool, dim day in December. As the two walk together, they stop in a drugstore and, being the normal kid, the speaker ââ¬Å"asked what she wantedâ⬠(27). At the point when she shows him the chocolate and he understands that he can't manage the cost of it, he at that point does a fast deal with the shop woman and trades his solitary nickel and one of his oranges for the chocolate. The...
Friday, August 21, 2020
20 Helpful and Fun Products for Writers
20 Helpful and Fun Products for Writers Most writers dont need a whole lot to practice their trade. Once you have the basics like a computer, software, paper, and pens/pencils, (and oh, yes, space in which to write), those are the only tools you really need to be successful. That being said, there are many more products writers may find both helpful and fun. If youre looking for a gift idea, or just looking for something that may help you in your writing life, take a look at the following list. A Writer Tshirt Giving a writer a fun writer Tshirt that can be proudly worn is a great way to show your support his or hers writing. It gives them the opportunity to show the world what they do with a bit of humor. If youre not sure what to give as a gift to a writer, this is a great default. A journal (maybe more than one) A journal is a place where you can do your free writing, or where you can work through problems that are impacting your work. They can also be places to keep ideas and experiment with forms like poetry or lyric writing. You can have one journal for everything, or get a few and dedicate them to different types of writing. Whiteboard (maybe more than one) I tend to be forgetful and I tend to come up with good ideas when a pen and paper or my laptop arent available. Bad combination. To help, I got a couple of small whiteboards and put one in the bathroom and one in the kitchen. Now when I get a great idea in the shower or while making dinner, I can jot it down on the board. These are more water and damage resistant than electronics or paper and are great for messy environments. Dictionary Yes, I know the computer has a dictionary function, but many are not as robust as a large, old fashioned, print dictionary. Plus, if youre a word nerd, theres just something fun about looking up random words in the dictionary. Thesaurus See Dictionary, above. The same idea applies because most computer thesauri are not as comprehensive as their print counterparts. Cork board Some writers like to storyboard by writing or drawing elements and scenes from their books on index cards and then arranging them to see how they fit together. You can move the cards around if you think of a better arrangement. Its a more visual form of outlining. A cork board makes this easier than laying everything out on the floor, only to have to pick it up to vacuum, or having it blow around when people walk past. Spiral bound notebooks During the back to school shopping season, you can find packs of four or five notebooks for less than $1. Theyre great for jotting down ideas, research notes, and character descriptions. Keep one by your bed for those ideas that come to you late at night. Yes, you can use your computer or cell phone, and many people do, but I find that writing some things out longhand clarifies my thoughts more than banging away at a keyboard. Calendar Whether you go digital or get a wall calendar or weekly planner, a calendar is a must to keep track of deadlines and to-dos, Spreadsheet software Good spreadsheet software can come in handy for creating submission trackers and expense/income spreadsheets. Financial software or ledger If you dont want to use a spreadsheet to track your income and expenses, get some good financial software. At the very least, get a ledger and make sure you write everything down. Itll make tax time much easier. Basic grammar/style guide The Elements of Style, by Strunk and White remains the gold standard grammar and style guide. If you are a technical writer or business writer, you may find The Chicago Manual of Style useful, as well. There are also guides for academic writers and other specialties. Apps There are tons of apps that you might find useful, too many to list here. There are apps for note taking, calendars, word processing, script writing, storyboarding, and many other things you might find useful. Spend some time shopping the app store for your platform of choice to see what you might find useful. There are also plenty of games to help you waste time, so shop carefully. File cabinet and files No matter how digital you try to be you will always have paper to file. It keeps drifting in even when you actively try to avoid it. At the least youll probably need a file drawer in your desk or an accordion file. At worst, youll need a full blown file cabinet or some bankers boxes. Amazon Prime membership For $99 per year, you get free two day shipping on most things that Amazon sells. (You also get free movie rentals and book loans, but those are just perks. The real value is the shipping.) Its so nice to be able to order ink, toner, paper, envelopes, and other supplies (plus not having to take time away from writing to go to the store) and have it on your doorstep in two days. Digital recorder There are apps for this, or you can buy a more old school recorder. Either way, these come in handy for recording interviews and making notes to yourself on the fly. Lap desk A lap desk is great to have on hand for those times when you want to write or do research on the bed or couch. It keeps your laptop from burning your legs and lets you get into a variety of positions so you can work in comfort. Amazon gift card This comes in handy for buying those deeply discounted Kindle books, apps, and MP3s that Amazon sells. Having a gift card balance on your account eliminates the need to put bunches of those $1.99 or $0.99 charges on your credit card, which can get your card shut down for suspected fraud. If you have Prime, listed above, its also great for all those $5.00 shipments you can now order without paying for shipping. Page flags These are great for marking passages while researching or editing. Theyre perfect for marking passages and making short notes in library or borrowed books in which you cannot make your own notes. Personalized note cards Yes, much of life is digital these days, but there is still something to be said for the power of a handwritten thank you note on a nice note card. Theyre great for sending to agents, editors, and others whove taken the time to help you. A good coffee machine If youre a coffee drinker, you can save a fortune by making your own instead of hitting Starbucks every day. You might like a Keurig or similar single cup coffee maker that lets you rotate through a variety of flavors (tea and hot cocoa, as well) every day. Or you might prefer a good espresso machine or a simple regular coffee maker. Rorys Story Cubes These are dice that you roll which act as story generators. They are available in the original set, plus two newer sets that add actions and voyages to the mix. You can use them alone when youre stumped for ideas, or play with others using the game rules that come with them. The cubes are also available as an app so you can roll on the go. Not every product is ideal for every writer. Some prefer old-school solutions, some prefer high tech, and others like a mix. Think about how you work best and choose products the help, not hinder, you. (Photo courtesy of John ONolan)
Monday, May 25, 2020
Prison Inside and Out Essay - 2116 Words
Freedom in any society is a condition that is directly correlated to the compliance of societyââ¬â¢s rules, regulations, and laws. This right afforded to citizens under the constitution is surrendered by those who choose to disregard and trample on the set of standards and behavior needed for a society to maintain order and avoid anarchy. When loss of freedom is the tool used to punish this segment of society, prisons become the instrumentality used to carry out the various freedom restrictions under the law for each individual. Citizens who find themselves incarcerated in prison will be exposed to an entirely different environment than those in free society. In addition, there is a psychological impact on those being reintroduced into societyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Security concerns have caused some restrictions or loss of freedoms guaranteed by the constitution as inmate mail is read by prison officials. ââ¬Å"The courts have clearly ruled that inmates do not have an exp ectation of privacy while in prisonâ⬠(Seiter, 2011, p. 469). This ruling also allows prison officials to conduct searches of the prisoner, his belongings, and living quarters. The searches conducted by officials served many purposes, as the environment behind the prison walls is a culture in itself. Prisoners have their own rules, conduct codes, communication styles, and values. This culture can be dangerous not only for the prison officials but also for the inmates, for the inmates themselves decide the consequences for anyone violating the conduct code. To prevent problems from arising, officials diligently conduct searches hoping to eliminate contraband. They intercept and decipher inmate correspondence to increase their awareness of inmate activity. Contraband is a major concern inside for prison officials because these items can ââ¬Å"assist in an escape, are dangerous, can sabotage or subvert prison physical security, or create unhealthy or unsanitary conditionsâ⬠(Seiter, 2011, p. 416). An important step in controlling security in prison is to confiscate all matter of contraband. Weapons are of course the biggest concern for prison officials and prisoners have devised many uniqueShow MoreRelatedEssay on What is the Purpose of Prison and what Tries to Achieve1308 Words à |à 6 Pagespurpose of prison and what they are trying to achieve and compare their actions to the re-offending rates as they are the perfect example to prove if the prison system works. However, studies about prisoners mainly focus on the effects prison has on them and how it affects society. There is luck of research actually looking at the prisoner experiences inside the prison and what issues they face. The Human Rights, including sexual abuse, are very common in US, and the number of victims inside the prisonRead MoreEffects Of Prison Overcrowding1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesproblems and a few of the effects that prison overcrowding causes towards the inmates and the gua rds. I will first address the issue of violence that prison overcrowding causes. My next point will be the health of the inmates discussing both their physical and mental while in overcrowded prisons. Lastly I will discuss the physical and mental health of the correctional officers and how the job could lead to correctional officers having issues in their private life. Prison Overcrowding has become a majorRead MoreThe Inside Out Program : The Media s Portrayal Of Criminals947 Words à |à 4 PagesGroup Dynamics The Inside Out program has provided much Xavier students positive chances to learn and delve into the prison system through the interactions and discussions between the local inmates or classified ââ¬Å"Insideâ⬠students. When explaining the program to the average person, some would express interest and curiosity or having a class in a correctional institution; others were weary and even asked why one would decide to take a class full of ââ¬Å"hardenedâ⬠criminals. This is what I thought as wellRead MoreU.s. Correctional Facility Reform923 Words à |à 4 Pagesgovernment and state penitentiaries, and local prisons by the year 2000. firms are looking for benefit making open doors from this prison populace. that corpora-tions are profiting by prison work: correctional facility privatization and prison exchange. we tend to in the blink of an eye survey key clarifications of detainment, re-port on this condition of prison privatization and correctional facility industrializ ation, look at the effect they require on sorted out work, and propose union routes in battlingRead MoreContraband in Prison1399 Words à |à 6 Pagescomes to prisons, anything that canââ¬â¢t be bought in the commissary or that isnââ¬â¢t given to them when they get to prison is contraband. Contraband is a major issue behind the walls and can be anything from a ââ¬Å"homemadeâ⬠shank by the inmate, or drugs or weapons smuggled into the prison from various ways. Not only is different types of contraband in the prison a threat to the inmates lives, but also a threat to the officers on duty and other staff members. Some issues with contraband in a prison are: howRead MoreHow Prison Life Really Works Essay1305 Words à |à 6 PagesHow prison life really works Prison life is much harsher than jail. In prison you stay inside until you are done with your sentence or until you die; jail is nothing compared to prison. Each prisoner is locked out from the outside world. Each inmate is in there for different crimes they have committed outside and inside the prison. It is very interesting to see how the inmates survive in prison and how they adapt to their new lives because in prison they are blocked from the outside world. TheRead MorePerception Of Fear Among Female Prisoners867 Words à |à 4 Pagesamong female prisoners housed in a maximum-security prison Operational definition of fear- The synonyms of fear is terror or horror. It can also classified as anticipation of some known or unknown danger. This anticipation makes us afraid. Sometimes some special feelings or unpleasant memories are also associated that results in fear. Fear can also be associated with the anticipation of physical and/or mental pain. The female inmates in a prison are in the close confines of a specific area. They areRead MoreLife Within Prison Walls1181 Words à |à 5 Pagesare convicted, you go to prison. This is common knowledge throughout America and the world. What most citizens donââ¬â¢t know is that within prison walls, there is a lifestyle much different than the life you and I are used to outside of bars. Within the walls of American prisons, the occupants are deprived of many freedoms you and me take for granted. There is not much to do. Many inmates used drugs outside of prison, so there is a high demand to smuggle drugs into the prison system for use by the inmatesRead MoreThe History of Alcatraz789 Words à |à 3 PagesLife on Alcatraz Prison was not as bad as the people described it to be. For the prisoners Living on Alcatraz was similar to life on other American penitentiaries of the era. It wasnââ¬â¢t the brutal hellhole many movies made it look like it was. Each prisoner swept his cell clean, dressed, and then stood ready for head count. Then all marches to the mess hall for break feast before moving on to work out in the docks in the laundry area, or out in any of the other buildings in the island. The food onRead MoreCriminal Justice Seventh Edition, Individual Liberty And Privacy851 Words à |à 4 Pagescitizens, we have the choice to choose as we wish; except, however, those whose actions drove them to imprisonment. It is no surprise, that prison inmates have very little to choose from as they meet the sentences imposed on them due to the social violation they decided to engage in; because of books, documentaries, and other sources of information, many believe that prison inmates are nothing more than a burden who utilize tax money for their survival, as they in return, rehabilitate themselves and become
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Insight Into Human Behavior And The Canterbury Tales
Insight into Human Behavior in the Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer is known for being one of the greatest English poets of his time (Malvern). During Chaucerââ¬â¢s life, he went through many hardships. Some of the hardship Chaucer endured was being kidnapped by French enemies, dealing with the death of his wife, and surviving the Black Death (ââ¬Å"Chaucerâ⬠). Chaucer hardship helped him become the author that he was (Malvern). ââ¬Å"The Canterbury Tales is a group of legends narrated by fictional pilgrims on a pilgrimageâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Chaucerâ⬠). Chaucerââ¬â¢s uses the characters in his tales to demonstrate his dislike of certain human behaviors in society especially in members of the Catholic Church. In his Tales the characters reflect different opinions of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Pardoner in this story is the most controversial of all the pilgrims for four reasons (Morgan 242). Those four reasons are his work, his greed, his pride, and his sexua lity (Morgan). He does not care for helping people to correct their sins or their souls he just cares about taking their money (Krugar). Being money hungry and taking advantage of the poor is not a trait most commonly used to describe a religious leader of a church. However, the Pardoner appears not to be concerned with what is best of the people he is more concerned about cheating the needy from support. The Pardoner cares about his self over anyone else. He would rather take the last penny from a widow and her starving family then give up his money (Besserman 244). The Pardoners only wish is to fill his ââ¬Å"ever deepening pocketsâ⬠(Besserman). When the Pardoner would grant repentance for peopleââ¬â¢s sin. The people had to pay him for the help he provided. The money the people gave him is supposed to be a charitable donation to the church but he would keep the money he made for himself (Morgan 249). The Pardoner would even make an exact replica of the Popes signature j ust so he could pocket the money (Morgan 242). This shows the readers that the Pardoner does his work in greed rather than doing charitable work. When the Pardoner preaches he preaches on Coveting. This is controversial because he commits the sins that he preaches about to his people (Morgan 243). He never changes hisShow MoreRelatedThe Inconsistancies of Life in In The Canterbury Tales and The Knights Tale, by Geoffrey Chaucer1707 Words à |à 7 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, composed by Geoffrey Chaucer, the fundamental topic of the tales is the inconsistency of human life ââ¬â satisfaction and suffering are never far separated from one another, and no one is truly safe from experiencing a tragedy. When an individuals fortunes are up, other individuals are down. This issue is expressed by the pattern of the narrative, in which depictions of favorable luck are immediately followed by disasters, and characters are subject to memorable inversionsRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer963 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a collection of 24 stories written during the Middle Ages. The tales were written with the intent of criticizing the functions of societal standards as well as the beliefs of the Church. ââ¬Å"The Millerââ¬â¢s Tale,â⬠one the most popular stories, offers unique insights into the customs and practices of the English middle class during the Middle Ages. The story follows the lives of John, Absolon, and Nicholas, three men who are involved with a beautiful woman namedRead MoreWomen During The Medieval Times1932 Words à |à 8 PagesJackman Larson English 12 2nd period 11/16/15 Women in Canterbury Tales During the Medieval time period that Canterbury Tales was written in, there was a general depiction of women that they werenââ¬â¢t even looked at as humans, but looked at as objects. Women were thought of as weak, untrustworthy, and even less intelligent beings than men. Chaucer did not necessarily agree with the general consensus of women during the time period. Now there are tales that go along with the general impression of womenRead MoreAn Analysis Of Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales 2650 Words à |à 11 PagesAn Analysis of Chaucerââ¬â¢s Miller in The Canterbury Tales In the prologue to The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer introduces the Miller as a crude, rude, loud character who cheats his customers. The tale, which the Miller later narrates, is appropriate because the Millerââ¬â¢s tale clearly reflects this individualââ¬â¢s unrefined personality by telling a typical, filthy tavern story. The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a story that details thirty pilgrims, including Chaucer, traveling onRead MoreAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales1806 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Canterbury Tales is a collection of twenty-four stories regarding numerous pilgrims and their pilgrimage to Canterbury written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer. The subjects of these tales range from knights to the clergy to government officials. The various tales in the Work are presented in the manner of a contest at the Tabard Inn in London, in which the prize for the best story is a free meal upon their return. Chaucerââ¬â¢s first impressions of the M iller as a rude and sinful man continueRead MoreWomen Strive for Education and Equal Rights1157 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Quran states: That man can have nothing but what he strives for (QS. 53:39). The word ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢ used in this verse not only covers the patriarchal nature, but the androgynous nature of humans as a whole. Women were once considered property of men; even if not as property then only as pinch-hit for male labour. The highest rank given to a woman was of one who bore male labours and fed them. No voting rights, no right to run for office, or the right to own property of their own. Male members ofRead More The Rich Diversity of Meanings of the Pardoners Tale Essay5609 Words à |à 23 PagesThe Rich Diversity of Meanings of the Pardoners Tale Chaucerââ¬â¢s innovation in the Pardonerââ¬â¢s performance tests our concept of dramatic irony by suggesting information regarding the Pardonerââ¬â¢s sexuality, gender identity, and spirituality, major categories in the politics of identity, without confirming that information. Our presumed understanding of the Pardoner as a character lacks substantiation. As we learn about the Pardoner through the narratorââ¬â¢s eyes and ears, we look to fit the nobleRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words à |à 9 PagesThe representation of gender in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologueâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Taleâ⬠by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bath challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages areRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words à |à 54 Pages13. blank verse: poetry written in meter but containing no ending rhyme. Lines of verse contain forms closest to that of natural speaking, yet are flexible and adaptive. 14. characterization principles: characters should be 1) consistent in their behaviors, 2)their words and actions should spring from motivations the reader can understand, and 3) plausible and lifelike 15. cinquain: a five line stanza 16. conceit: in literature, fanciful or unusual image in which apparently dissimilar things are shownRead MoreMy Own Creative Process And Transformative Experiences During The Stages Of Work Essay2156 Words à |à 9 Pagesabout the possibility of creating sculptures that intertwine art with psychology in a way that would visually express the effects of how much power the mind can have over the body. I have always been interested in observing and understanding human behaviors. I gravitate towards literature and films that focus on that subject matter, so a fair amount of what I would consider informal research took place long before this course started. When I first read the syllabus about the project and without knowing
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Fast Food Nation And Movie Review Essay - 1862 Words
The fast food empire is one of the largest and highest earning industries in the world. Yet even with the lime light constantly on it, fast food organizations continue to poorly treat workers, serve unhealthy food and find ways to carry out corrupt business. This paper will discuss these hidden secrets and also compare and contrast the differences in the book ââ¬Å"Fast Food Nationâ⬠and the movie ââ¬Å"Fast Food Nationâ⬠. The book and movie follow the same ideas but both uniquely describe and display the workings behind the fast food business, thus giving the widest possible perspective on the industry. By examining the images of the movie and the descriptions of the book, we can truly see why the United States has become a fast food nation. Todayââ¬â¢s society is obsessed with speed. People want faster cars, quicker internet connection, speedier athletes and now more than ever, more rapid food service. It seems that the saying ââ¬Å"quality over quantityâ⬠is n ow just a tired old expression. People want cheap food that they can easily access, and want to have little to no cleanup. This has created a generation of customers that now expect their food almost instantly. Besides the consumer being an advocate of a quick meal, the industry its self is the real speed demon. Workers safety is the least concern when it comes to the big executives of these corporate giants; the main concern is how much product can they make in the shortest amount of time, and in short, how much money can they make.Show MoreRelatedInside Job Movie Review1111 Words à |à 5 PagesMovie Review of ââ¬Å"INSIDE JOBâ⬠ââ¬Å"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man s needs, but not every man s greed,â⬠said Mahatma Gandhi and this is somewhat the crux of this movie. Inside Job is directed by Charles Ferguson, and it highlights the reasons and the consequences of the global financial crisis of 2008. This movie is basically related to recession that was caused by the inefficiency of the industry and the unfavourable banking practices. The director has conducted several interviews andRead MoreCentral Station Film Analysis1542 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelationship to an absent Godâ⬠(Bowman 1). Through a detailed analysis filmââ¬â¢s content, production, and reception, this paper interprets Central do Brasil as an allegory representing the pursuit for identity and transformation. The first scene of the movie opens with long shots and tracking shots of multitudes of Brazilians streaming and forcing their way in and out of the Rio de Janeiro trainââ¬â¢s doors and windows scrambling for sitting and standing spaces, juxtaposed with cut edits of medium close upRead MoreMonopolies, Oligopolies and the Economy2018 Words à |à 9 Pagesattend public schools (Hornberger) whether that involves social programs for food, scholarships, clothing or special needs. The government runs K-12 education and children must attend the local public school in their neighborhood, although sometimes secondary school students can attend a school elsewhere. Public schools do not create a free competing market - the free market Adam Smith spoke of in The Wealth of Nations (Mankiw 361). Thus, a public school system is a monopoly. The average studentRead MoreNorth Kore An North Asian Country1650 Words à |à 7 Pagesexamples: The most shocking news is the killing of Kim Jun Unââ¬â ¢s uncle by throwing him naked in a cage of 120 hungry dogs, and then killed his entire blood line. Kim Jung Un also executed his Girlfriend by firing squad because she did a pornography movie. They own the largest concentration camp. They have around 6 prisons camp and 15 to 20 reduction camps where we can find 200,000 prisoners. The prisons camps are harsh and life-threating, prisoners are subject to torture and inhuman treatment, theyRead MoreMarketing Plan of Mcdonald2838 Words à |à 12 PagesUniversity of Economics and Business ââ¬â Vietnam Nation University Department of Business Management * * * [pic] Group Assignment Marketing Plan of McDonaldââ¬â¢s Hà Ná »â¢i - 2011 Marketing Plan of McDonaldââ¬â¢s________________ I. Executive Summary: Aiming to be the world s best quick service restaurant, McDonald s Pakistan opened its doors in September 1998 at Lahore and presently operating in six major cities with a networkRead MoreGenetically Modified Food - Pros Cons2979 Words à |à 12 PagesApril 2012 Genetically Modified Food: World Wide Panacea or ââ¬Å"Frankenfoodâ⬠to Fear? Never before in history has mankind so masterfully commanded its food chain. Thousands of years ago, much of our species made the leap from a hunter-gatherer level of subsistence to an agricultural society. With agriculture, slowly but surely many modifications were made to plants and animals used and domesticated by us for the purpose of feeding ourselves. New specialized varieties with specific desirable traitsRead MoreMcdonals Kotlers Changes4578 Words à |à 19 PagesMcDonaldââ¬â¢s, and what strategy McDonaldââ¬â¢s formed in order to cope with the losses, while changing their business model using different tactics and stages. 2) McDonaldââ¬â¢s Area of Expertise The McDonaldââ¬â¢s corporation is the largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants in the world. It is the leading global foodservice retailor with more than 35,000 chains of restaurants serving nearly 70 million people in 119 countries every day, while employing 1.8 million workers. McDonaldââ¬â¢s primarily sell theirRead MoreObesity : The Condition Of Being Grossly Fat Or Overweight2264 Words à |à 10 Pagesgovernment has contributed to obesity at a young age. The fast paced society America has created has caused poor eating habits and nutrition, impacting not only adults but building a childââ¬â¢s foundation of an unhealthy overweight life. There are many reasons as to why obesity exists. Not only here in the United States of America. One of the biggest reasons that a lot of people in America are over weight or obese is because of fast food. Fast food has had such a huge effect on children and adults. McDonaldââ¬â¢sRead MoreResearch Paper Diabetes2773 Words à |à 12 Pagesof diabetes ââ¬â why is this the case? One major reason for this is that in bad neighborhoods there are almost no fresh foods available to the residents. If you go from Penn State Abington and drive down 611 towards center city Philadelphia, you recognize that there are a couple of bad areas along the way. Take a closer look, and you will also notice that there are a lot of fast food restaurants, more than usual I would say, and not a single grocery store located there. The supermarkets like Giant areRead MoreEconomics - Tutorial Answers26233 Words à |à 105 PagesQuestions from Chapter 1 of the Text (McTaggart, Findlay Parkin) Review Question 1 (pp. 4) List some examples of scarcity in Australia today. An example of scarcity at the economy-wide level would be people with lower incomes being forced to choose between food and petrol due to high prices for both. An example of scarcity at an individual level would be a person unable to afford both life-saving (or life-enhancing) medicine and food. At a more student-oriented level, examples of scarcity include
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Sights and Sounds on Your Way to School free essay sample
Sights and Sounds on Your Way to School A cool breeze brushed against my face as I stepped out of the house. Inhaling a deep breath, I could smell the fresh misty air of yet another day. It smelled of mint toothpaste and perfectly ironed crisp white uniforms. I looked out to the view, a frown forming on my face. I could see birds flying around in the sky, chirping away. How I wish I could be like them, having no care in the world. Ding! The elevator sounded, snapping me out of my thoughts. I entered it and punched the 1 button as the door closed. With a sigh, I am on my way to school. I stepped out of the elevator, Just to see my friend, Hewn, tapping her feet impatiently as she shrieked, you are late! Hewn always wait for me before going to school together. I apologized profusely as we made our way to the Orchid Light Rail Transit (ALERT) station. We will write a custom essay sample on Sights and Sounds on Your Way to School or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On my way there, my stomach was growling non-stop. That was my punishment waking up late and not having breakfast. I could smell the rich aroma of freshly baked bread nearby, causing my mouth to water. I wanted so badly to get to those breads! However, knowing that I will be late if I went to buy bread, I pushed the thought away. Ignoring my stomach, l, along with Hewn rushed up the never ending stairs of the ALERT station. The scene of an overly crowded platform greeted my eyes. Apparently, the previous train broke down and all of its passengers have alighted here. While waiting for the next train to arrive, I scanned the surroundings. The platform had many people from all walks of life. There were students with drooping eyelids, who were carrying their bulky school bags. They looked as though hey may fall asleep anytime. There were adults, mostly dressed in smart business attire. They wore a blank face. Maybe, to them, it was Just another uneventful day. Train arriving, pleas step behind the yellow line, a voice from the speaker said. Finally, the train came. Everyone squeezed into it and the doors closed shut. The train was as packed as sardines. I could smell the heavy smell of cologne coming from a man next to me. That sent me sneezing throughout the whole train ride due to my sensitive nose. Soon, Hewn arrived at our stop, where we alighted to transfer o bus. While we ambled to the bus stop, Hewn and I gossiped about the latest news going around at school, rumors and ranting about the teachers and homework. While waiting for the bus 107, I noticed that the road was filled with many honking vehicles. The drivers looked tired; some even have dark rims Just below their eyes. Cars were moving at tortoise speed due to the heavy traffic that day. Awhile later, the bus 107 came. Fortunately, it was not as crowded and we were able to board the bus. As I entered it, the coolness of the air conditioning on the bus hit me. It feels so nice to have cold air all around you, I silently thought to myself as my face formed a blissful expression. Hewn looked at me, clearly amused by my reaction. The bus was half filled with many students from schools from my neighborhood. Most of them are buzzing away in their conversations. Soon, after more than half an hours time of traveling, we finally arrived at school! Hewn and I walked into the school gates Just in time before the school bell rang. At that time, the sky was a borderless flow of clarity, holding light in its invisible hands. It was yet the start of a ran new ay SC 00.
Thursday, April 9, 2020
The Best Of 1980-1990 free essay sample
U2- Best of 1980-1990Anyone who is a U2 fan needs to get ahold of this new release. The Best of 1980-1990 is a great synopsis of their vast career. Their songs are still popular today.There are two CDs. The first has 14 songs that made U2 the remarkable group they are today, including Pride, With or Without You, and Sunday Bloody Sunday. This CD is perfect whether youre home by yourself or at a party.The other CD consists of 15 B-side songs. Although people arent as familiar with these, they are as brilliant, fun and inspiring as the more popular music. After listening to Sweetest Thinga couple of times, youll think it as stunning and excellent as any other U2 song.I recommend this compilation to anyone who likes good, meaningful music. You dont have to be a life-long U2 fan to appreciate and relate to the music. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Of 1980-1990 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This latest release summarizes their phenomenal career and incredible music. I give this CD two thumbs up. .
Monday, March 9, 2020
How Conservatives Would Reform Education
How Conservatives Would Reform Education The biggest obstacle to education reform is the existence of teachers unions. Unions act to protect the interests of teachers at any cost, even at the expense of students. Unions often work to minimize teacher accountability, protect low-quality teachers, and support the unsustainable expansion of retirement and health benefits. Labor unions once played a crucial role in ensuring fairness in the workplace. Unions were initially formed to protect workers against brutal employers who abused laborers, refused adequate breaks and time off, and did not ensure safe working conditions. Labor unions were never really intended for government workers or employees. For the most part, private labor union membership continues to fall as right-to-work reforms grow in strength in many states. When it comes to public sector unions, and specifically teachers unions, conservatives favor putting students needs first once again and ending the union-dominated culture that has prevented educational reforms in public education. As American students continue to lag in key areas and drop-out rates in major cities remain at unacceptable levels, itââ¬â¢s clear that the policies of the past have failed. Teachers have long enjoyed being portrayed as overworked and underpaid public servants who only go into the teaching field ââ¬Å"for the children.â⬠While that may have once been very true, union dominance has changed the this and, perhaps, the chief motivation for entering the profession. Unions have little to do with helping children. When teacherââ¬â¢s strike, it usually hurts the children they claim to have entered the profession for. Teachers arent in education for the money, they will tell us. In reality, unionized teachers typically strike for pay, preventing accountability, and enhancing already generous (and publicly paid) benefits. Support Merit Pay and Promote Standards Conservatives support ending the union-dominated contracts that oppose merit pay and advancement and places longevity of teaching over the quality of teaching. Conservatives support a merit-based system for public school teachers, and holding teachers accountable has been one of the most difficult things to do. Unions oppose most measures to determine whether teachers are effective and work to make it impossible to get rid of those who are not. Education is one of the few fields where a lack of results has no consequences, and length of teaching is of greater importance than the quality of teaching. In general, conservatives would support a bottom-up approach, and these standards would be local and statewide based. Applying the concepts ofà federalism should apply to education, just as it should for most government-related agencies. Local school districts should have the greatest power to determine effective and acceptable standards without interference from the heavy hand of either a large bureaucratic federal government or unions. Common Core is designed to be a national standards program but is disguised as a voluntary program. Support School Choice Not surprisingly, the biggest obstacle in enacting favorable school-choice legislation has been the opposition of well-funded labor unions. Polls have consistently shown that parents and communities overwhelmingly support school choice. Parents should have the ability to select the school that is the best fit for their child. Unfortunately, protecting the jobs and salaries of government teachers - no matter how ineffective they may be - is the main goal of unions. Unions rightly fear that an open and competitive atmosphere would deplete the ranks of people who would voluntarily send their children to public schools, thus reducing the need for public teachers, and the need for unions themselves. Recent History: The 2012 Chicago Teachers Union Strike In 2012, the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike over pay and accountability. As they forced the cancellation of classes for hundreds of thousands of students ââ¬â leaving families in a bind ââ¬â they took to the streets carrying signs about how the strike was for the sake of the kids. While this was untrue, continuing the myth of the abused, underpaid public school teacher is of utmost importance. Hiding behind children is an unique advantage teachers have over other ââ¬Å"public servantsâ⬠like DMV processors or meter maids. (Imagine the amount of sympathy the drivers license clerk would get over a strike about increasing pay and benefits).ââ¬â¹ With an average salary of $76,000, the typical Chicago teacher makes more money than roughly 3/4 of the country. Citing such teacher benefits as weekends off, nights off, long summers, and extended holidays are usually met with cries of ââ¬Å"burnout.â⬠Most jobs have a pretty big degree of burnout and teachers arenââ¬â¢t the only ones who get tired of their jobs and leave for something else. But teachers are special. They work with children. This supposedly makes teachers free from criticism. The major problem with the unions is that it becomes hard to find out who teaches for the children and who is there for the high-end government benefits. Unions have ensured teachers are among the most well-compensated, vacationed, and job-protected workforces in the country, all without true concern for what best helps students.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Critique Review of the Film The Pursuit of Happiness Movie
Critique of the Film The Pursuit of Happiness - Movie Review Example It goes to extra lengths to inspire its viewers even when it shows much of what happens when one does not have as opposed to how to get what everyone wants to have: that is moneyThe film has two key characters, Chris Gardner and his son. Chris Gardner is a character that goes to extra lengths to alleviate his family from poverty. He struggles so hard to make ends meet despite being evicted from the apartment (Muccino, 2006). Unlike the common conception where people struggle financially because they are school dropouts or drug addicts, Gardner is shown as a talented and bright young man who is unfortunate. Together with his son, they endure so many hardships including sleeping in shelters, subway, and hotel when he is lucky to get money during the day. From the look of how the characters dress, the filmââ¬â¢s setting takes place at a time when Americaââ¬â¢s economy was under a recession. Research shows that the last few years of this century are not the worst hit by the economi c recession as compared to the early 1980s (Leonhardt, 2009). However, despite this, Gardner aims at showing the world that the poor do not need an army to fight poverty. All that a person needs are proper shoes as shown in several scenes and a positive attitude regardless of the problems at hand. As a viewer, it is also critical to note that Will Smith, who is Chris Gardner in the film, does an exceptional job at convincing viewers of the struggles that people face just to survive. There are not so many films that portray how people struggle financially and in relationships so convincingly. I believe that the film drives the point home allowing viewers to make note of its logos of the logic contained in its interesting display of charactersââ¬â¢ behavior. Though Smith is only acting, this is a message that reminds all those who have the resources particularly the middle-income families that all this can go away.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
India's Contribution towards the British War Effort in World War I and Research Paper
India's Contribution towards the British War Effort in World War I and the Aftermath - Research Paper Example Since the Ottoman Empire sided with the German forces, the Ottoman army started attacking various strategic positions (oil depots, ports and locations military importance) in the Middle East. Moreover despite the neutral role of the Shah of Afghanistan, the Ottoman army influenced some of the local tribesmen on the Indian-Afghan border in the North-West of India to who started attacking the British forces and captured some of the land and supply routes. The British Army was a mixture of races from different dominions and colonies of the British Empire and the British Indian army was one of them. 2 regiments of the British Indian Army were permanently stationed in various other British colonies before the start of WWI but in WWI it played pivotal role on various frontiers in Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The Indian Army mainly comprised of the lower Castes of Hindus; the untouchables, the Shudras (artisans, craftsmen and service providers) and the Vaishyas (agriculturis ts, cattle traders, merchants and bankers) and also in Muslims the Ajlafs (the local converts) and the Arzals. The Indian people were not trained to become high ranked officers in the army and only served as soldiers commonly known as Sepoys (derived from Persian word Sipahi meaning soldier). In World War I the Indian Army fought against the German Empire in German East Africa and on the Western Front. The Indians also served on various other frontiers in Egypt, Gallipoli. The most remarkable of the efforts by the Indian army was in Mesopotamia where nearly 700,000 soldiers served against the Ottoman Empire. In addition to these foreign expeditions the Indian Army also defended the British Indian Empire at the North Western frontier and also in the South East at Burmese border. The Largest Volunteer Army The British established their first cantonment in India in 1757 at Goa to fight against the French forces in India and it marked the beginning of the inductions of Indians to the Br itish Army. As the British invaded more and more land the Indian population in the army went on increasing and when in 1857 the Indian throne was brought under the British crown, the British Indian Army was formally established. The Sepoy mutiny of 1857 forced the British to limit the Indian inclusion in the army to lower rank soldiers and as a result mostly the lower castes joined the army. By 1914, the British Indian Army was the largest volunteer army in the world with a total strength of 240,000 men. The largest increase in the army happened during the WWI when the recruitment process was very fast and the Lower Caste Indians were more and more interested to join the army not only because of the incentives but also the sense of security for being in the British army was a big motivational force for a lower caste Indian who was treated in an inhumane manner. This large induction increased the number of Indians in the British army to almost 550,000 by November 1918. This large str ength also increased the importance of the British Indian Army which was called upon to deal with incursions and raids on the North West Frontier. Moreover the Indian army was also deployed in the British Empire in China, Singapore and Egypt. Events during the War 1. The Indian army was sent to Marseilles on 30th September 1914 as reinforcement to the British Expeditionary Force but the Indian army was not familiar to the local conditions and climate and was poorly equipped to resist weather. Moreover the uneducated, less-trained lower caste soldiers from India could not learn to operate the new war equipment. This force took part in the four major battles namely
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Eid vs Christmas Essay Example for Free
Eid vs Christmas Essay In the building with the blue windows and the diamond shaped roof tops, children dressed in red and green with rosy cheeks, were gaily singing: ââ¬Å"Jingle Bells, Jingle Bells, Jingle all the way! Oh what fun it is to ride in a one more hoppinââ¬â¢ slay! Hey! Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! â⬠In the building across the street, with the pink windows and the mosque behind it, families were visiting each other in their newly bought clothes and shining shoes, wishing each other: Eid Mubarak, Dear Brother, Dear Sister May Allahââ¬â¢s blessings be bestowed upon you and your family! â⬠The year 2008 is host to Christmas and Eid al Adha during the same month, only a few days apart. One would notice that decorations and celebrations favour one of the Religious Holidays over the other. Why have we chosen to commercialise Christmas and not the Islamic event of Eid? How is it that worldwide Christmas is rejoiced at an extreme point of merriment, whereas Eid al Adha is commemorated only within its Islamic communities? The historical references of the birth of Christ (As) and the sacrifice of Ibrahim(As) and his son are known within both religions and are testimonies of social gatherings. Actually, in our Islamic religion we learn that Ibrahim (As) would sacrifice his son Ismael (As) in Makah, while among the Christians, they believe that Ibrahim (As) would sacrifice his son Isaac (As), not Ismael (As), in Palestine. Artists painted the scenes, poets rhymed the stories, authors researched the history, all in tribute to the religious aspect of the culture of their upbringings. So, why is Christmas the prize of the globalization of the market, and not Eid al Adha? Why is Christmas more widely accepted as a commercial Holiday and not Eid? Throughout history, religion has been a battleground for the survival of cultures and traditions. Territory was fought for based on religion, international communications broke down because of different convictions. Yet, the holidays seem to unite even people who are the farthest apart. Thanksgiving, Easter, Ramadan, Eid al Fitr, Eid al Adha and Christmas are celebrations that should be known worldwide; and for the most part they are. In the United States and Canada they honour Thanksgiving, also most westren countries have Easter and Christmas holidays; the Orient celebrate with some of these holidays. However, come Ramadan or Eid, and only the immediate Islamic based countries, like the Middle East and the South-Asian countries, know the details of the holiday. Abu Dhabi is an example of a multi-tradition and multi-cultural city. Every year, Ramadan is noticed and felt all over the city, even its peripheries. Usually, both Eids are just as important as Ramadan is. Nonetheless, this year, because Christmas and Eid al Adha are so close to each other, the shopping malls, hotels and other retail outlets are decorated with the spirit of Christmas and not the joy of Eid al Adha. The controversy is that this is an Islamic country, yet the atmosphere feels very occidental. There are Islamic countries that allow a one-day or two-day holiday scheme for Christmas, whereas Western countries donââ¬â¢t instigate the notion of respecting the religion of others in their society. This demonstrates the respect Islamic based governments have towards their inhabitants, what does it say about the Occident? The Islamic goverments does no justice to the foundation of its roots. It is quite disappointing when the nationââ¬â¢s leaders are not intervening and stating that Eid is as important as Christmas; maybe even more so! This is a country whose laws and government regulations are born from the Quran itself. True, Jesusââ¬â¢ (As) birth is a belief amongst Muslims, but so is the sacrificial symbol of the Adha a belief amongst the Christians and other religions in the world. Why canââ¬â¢t all cultures adopt the Islamic tradition of gifting children with new clothes and taking them out to restaurants and amusement parks? The government does not encourage Eid as much as it allows public places to be enveloped in Christmas decorations. In France, the Arab communities hold visitations and share in Islamic customs within their brotherhood, whilst around them Christmas carols are sung and the city is embellished in tinsel and goblins, awaiting the arrival of ââ¬Å"Santa Clausâ⬠, or in their terms ââ¬Å"Pere Noel. In Dubai, much like Abu Dhabi, hotels and restaurants have special Christmas luncheons. Shops and Malls give away special offers during the ââ¬ËFestive Seasonââ¬â¢. There is yet to be established an Eid theme blanketing the cities where Islam is the religion of base, like that of Christmas. What is even more upsetting is that Christmas is in itself less religious and more commercial than it was 500 years ago. Christmas has a face, a fi gure one can imagine when thinking of the Holiday: a jolly man, with a red suit and a white beard. He did not always look like this. ââ¬Å"Santa Clausâ⬠acquired his red suit and the big belly through a Coca Cola advertisement in 1931. His image changed, distorted almost, into what we know now as ââ¬Å"Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas! â⬠by many cartoonists. ââ¬Å"Through the centuries, Santa Claus has been depicted as everything from a tall gaunt man to an elf. He has worn a bishops robe and a Norse huntsmans animal skin. The modern-day Santa Claus is a combination of a number of the stories from a variety of countriesâ⬠*. (Coca-cola. om) Children stop believing in him at a very early age, whereas before, they would reach the age of maturity and only then learn that ââ¬Å"Santa Clausâ⬠is a spirit of St. Nicholas. Eid al Adha, was, is and always will be the same. The story never changes. The facts are facts, not subject to individual interpretation. Families pass on the same heritage that remains untouched, untainted, unpenetrated by social reform. In conclusi on, I strongly believe that the injustice the Islamic governors does, the discrimination between religions should be educated to a halt. Eid al Adha is my upbringing. Within my family, an uncle has a Christian wife, their house is always decorated with Christmas twinkles during the season; this year, they waited with the decorations until after Eid al Adha. As a Muslim in an Islamic society, I have been brought up to respect all religions and beliefs by our Islamic governments; so why now canââ¬â¢t the Islamic governments respect their religion that they take oath to respect, protect, and maintain it?
Monday, January 20, 2020
Aims of Training and Development Essay -- Business and Management Stud
Aims of Training and Development Training can be teaching employees new skills that are relevant to their current job position or refreshing the skills that they already possess. To have a good training and development programme enables firms to develop individual employees and the organisation itself as training is one of the best forms of motivation. Employees are able to broaden their knowledge and become more valued within the firm. Having a well-trained workforce is greatly beneficial for a company as employees are likely to be more motivated and target driven. Also various jobs and tasks are likely to be carried out more efficiently if the workforce is highly skilled at what they do. Listed below are some off the main benefits to a company in having a well-trained workforce: - Training and development will enable a company to have a much more flexible workforce - Employees will become more motivated and are then likely to be more productive - If employees are offered advanced training in areas such as ICT, HSBC may find that can progress further as a firm into more advanced markets - If employees are motivated and comfortable in the work they do there will be a fall in absenteeism - If employees are properly trained in health and safety accidents around the workplace will be reduced ÃË Types of Training The three main types of training that companies offer are: - Induction Training - On-the-job Training - Off-the-job Training Induction Training This involves introducing new employees to the workplace, existing employees and showing them what the job will entail. It is important that the they get an idea of how the company is run, the companies history and that they get familiar with the services and products the company offer. During the induction process employees will be shown health and safety procedures and the basic layout of the workplace. This is so they know where an appropriate member of staff if a problem was to occur. The induction process allows employees to gain essential knowledge before starting their job and ensures safety and maintenance in the workplace. On-the-job Training During on-the-job training employees are taught the skills and techniques they need while actually carrying out their job. Types of on-the-job training include Coaching and Mentori... ...nowledge and this will depend on their learning ability and training needs. To plan this properly HSBC design a training and development plan and use it to summarise the required financial support. The training is split into: ÃË Training and Competence ÃË Management Development ÃË Supervision/team leader courses ÃË Professional qualifications ÃË Maintenance of professional knowledge ÃË Learning Centre ÃË Individual training needs ââ¬â HSBC ÃË Individual training needs ââ¬â external The finance department will budget a certain amount for training and the training department will have to make sure they stick to it. This means that the training department would have to justify all costs associated with the various training and development methods. They would have to assess how many hours and how many workers the training will use to get a rough idea of the cost. Clearwater Strategy HSBC use a strategy known as ââ¬Å"Clearwaterâ⬠. This is a strategy for differentiating the bank from its competitors through the provision of high quality customer service. This would create an environment conducive to increased sales producing income growth and thus increased profitability.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Career Interest Profile
My impenitence of researching, straightening, coping with pressure, applying expertise, logical thinking, and leading are consistent with my profile. The researching means I have the ability to get up to speed quickly when presented with new information and tasks. It allows me to support my opinions with evidence. My ability to produce focused and detailed plans while ensuring I see the big picture are in agreement with straightening. M very comfortable with data, identifying patterns, and getting to the root cause f problems by asking the right questions that support my logical thinking. Applying expertise is my understanding of how things work and the capability to effectively implement the use of every tool at my disposal in order to get things done more efficiently. Coping with pressure simply means I can stay on task and be positive through any situation. Together, all the competencies I have described support my capacity of leading.I enjoy coaching mentoring, ND developing indi viduals by providing clear direction, purpose, and motivation. My work culture preferences are high powered, teamwork centered, and ethical. These correlate to my career interests and competencies in many ways. The teamwork centered culture requires working in a close knit team which is interconnected with enterprising and social individuals with most if not all my competencies. In addition, the ethical preference relates to leading by setting the appropriate standards of behaviors.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Introduction to Marketing Red Bull - 1928 Words
Topic 1: Introduction to Marketing Red Bull 1. The Product/ Competitors/Industry 1.1 Product Red Bull is a sweet, caffeinated drink aimed to give consumers the high energy kick. Available only in rather expensive 250ml cans, 350ml bottles, with 4 packs and only two ââ¬Ëflavoursââ¬â¢ (original or sugar-free). It contains caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, and B vitamins. Founded in 1984 by Austrian businessman Dietrich Mateschitz, Red Bull has become the worlds leading energy drink, a staple in many young, and active peopleââ¬â¢s lives. 1.2 Competitors Big global companies such as Coca Cola and Pepsi have introduced their own energy drink versions to their product base. Mother (by Coca Cola), Amp (Pepsi), V, Battery, 180, RedEye and Bennuâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consumers are willing to pay the higher price for Red Bull because it satisfies their needs and wants, it also delivers on its promise to ââ¬ËVitalize Body and Mind. So regardless of size of the can or price, consumers are willing to pay for Red Bullââ¬â¢s product. 3. The Marketing Management Philosophy In our opinion, Red Bull fits into three of the marketing management philosophies. When it first entered the market it could be viewed in the selling concept phase. Founder Dietrich Mateschitz even stated. ââ¬Å"If we donââ¬â¢t create the market, it doesnââ¬â¢t exist.â⬠(Gschwandtner 2004). Mateschitz used buzz marketing to promote the product by giving consumers free samples. Once Red Bull established itself it then moved into the product concept philosophy. It seems that many consumers buy the Red Bull product wholly based on what benefits it can give them, i.e. increased wellbeing and energy. Red Bull cans are branded with the tagline ââ¬ËVitalises body and mindââ¬â¢ and it is well known by consumers that drinking Red Bull can alleviate tiredness. The final philosophy the product fits into is the marketing concept. ââ¬ËThis is where an organisation delivers target market satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors.ââ¬â¢ (Kotler et al. 2006). This can be done by researching its target audience and the company has shown this by the fact that ââ¬ËRed Bull hasShow MoreRelatedRed Bull Stratos Analysis1382 Words à |à 6 Pages 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE PROBLEM i. Objectives ii. Barriers 3. THE ALTERNATIVES 4. THE ISSUES 5. THE CONCLUSION 1. INTRODUCTION Red Bull Stratos occurred on 14 October 2012 in New Mexico, USA, and it is commonly considered to be a milestone in the evolution of marketing. Red Bull athlete Felix BaumgartnerRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Red Bull952 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction In 1984, after discovering the tonic drinks in Thailand. Red Bull developed the Energy Drink, and launching Red Bull energy drink on the Austrian market in 1987. Since then, Red Bull has launched a range of products in 167 countries, it branded itself as a market leader and premium products. Red Bull is a high road brand, it uses a progressive marketing strategy. This type of strategy aims to constantly evolve and develop the brand. The High Road Brand: The Energy drink market is dominatedRead MoreRed Bull: Building Brand Equity in a Non-Traditional Way1198 Words à |à 5 PagesRED BULL: BUILDING BRAND EQUITY IN A NON-TRADITIONAL WAY BY: KAMARUL ARIFFIN NADHIRAH NOORAZLIN BINTI ANI INTRODUCTION 1985 Improves physical endurance Stimulates metabolism and helps eliminates waste substances Improves overall feeling of wellbeing Improves reaction speed and concentration Increase mental alertness Word-OfMouth Sampling Program Event Sponsorship Point-OfPurchase Athlete Endorser Advertisement Controlled All Aspects Of TheRead MoreDirect Marketing with Red Bull!1369 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction How should Red Bull market its brand in the future? I think, although Red Bull has been extremely successful in the past, times have changed and the company and products should change with it, otherwise we probably lose market share to the tremendous increased number of competitors in no time.At the height of early mornings and late nights, Red Bull energy drink became the fuel of choice for people from all walks of life. So how is Red Bull marketing its brand to meet the changing needsRead MoreRed Bull, The Leading Producer And Pioneer For Energy Drinks Essay1685 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction For our Marketing Plan Project, we chose to research the company Red Bull, the leading producer and pioneer for energy drinks. Within this market, Red Bull offers functional beverages with the intention of boosting alertness and energy while relieving mental and physical stress. Our research will focus on Red Bullââ¬â¢s North American segment, as their beverage lines are mainly targeted towards this market, allowing us to bring more depth and analysis to our project. Immediate EnvironmentRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Red Bull Essay1525 Words à |à 7 PagesFundamental of MARS Marketing Essay _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Brand Introduction Red Bull is an energy drink brand that originated in Austria in 1987, and has since sold over 5.6 billion cans. When the product premiered it was the first of its type, and despite many competing companies starting and selling products to oppose Red Bull, the brand has remained a leader in itââ¬â¢s market sector. This essay will explore how Red Bull applies theRead MoreRed Bulls Competitors1151 Words à |à 5 PagesCompetitors In the Hong Kong energy drink industry, Red Bull has several main direct competitors, Paolyta, Libogen and Shark. These products have similar main ingredients, taurine, glucuronolactone and caffeine with Red Bull. Therefore, these competitors provide the same benefit, which is to enhance energy, performance, concentration and speed of response by similar products. In addition, Shark keeps trying to attack Red Bull, by comparing the taste, benefits and usefulness through their advertisementsRead MoreRed Bull Environmental Scan1129 Words à |à 5 PagesRed Bullââ¬â¢s popularity and status as the number one energy drink in the market reflects the importance allocated to marketing. The companyââ¬â¢s hegemony in the energy drink industry is a reflection of their adherence to a multifaceted strategic management plan that considers the imperativeness of environmental factors. As competition increases, companies strive to differentiate themselves through common shared principles to r etain customers. In the case of Red Bull and their annual sales of ââ¬Å"4,204 billionRead MoreRed Bull1644 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is their field of operation? Red Bull operate within the energy drinks sector of the soft drinks market. The product is an example of a functional drink. Functional foods respond to consumer interest in well-being and performance. The major multinational soft drinks companies are investing in the area of functional drinks, developing their own brands and buying up existing ones. This is seen as being important, given that their traditional soft drinks markets are at the maturity stage inRead MoreEnergy Drink Is A Promising Business Niche Essay709 Words à |à 3 Pageslectures and revision. Small beverage companies in US are following different marketing strategies to attract potential customers. Many rivals are emerging and coming up with new brands with specific niches. The main success factors of Energy Drinks includes â⬠¢ It generates a new category which is grounded on an innovative product class that is rare and very prosperous in international markets through the adoption of marketing tactics. â⬠¢ One of the biggest advantage of Energy Drinks is that consumers
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Education System Of Education Essay - 1383 Words
Education is one of the most important values in the progress of our society. It provides knowledge and enriches everything that characterizes us as human beings. Countries around the world like China and United States differs in the way of their educations system works. Although they beak some superficial similarities, the high school education of students of these countries have pronounced differences because of their economic situation, cultural values and family expectation. The economy plays an essential role in education, without economic resources it would not be possible to carry out a satisfactory education. The economic level of each country is reflected in the education system because depending on the level of development of the country will be the amount of resources allocated to education. Since China is the most populated country in the world, they could not facilitate high school education to all the citizens because of their scarce resources. China provides nine year s of mandatory education. The last three years (7th -9th grade) compose junior high school. After those years, most students have to start working because admission to higher education schools are very selective and difficult. Just 44% of students can be accepted into senior high schools (10th -12th grade) (Luo and Wendel 280). In United States, they offer 12 accessible years including high school from 9th to 12th grade for all residents in the country. Even though these 12 years areShow MoreRelatedEducation And The Education System864 Words à |à 4 Pagesintegration with the world on all aspects about education so the education system in my country also has many programs to help students easier gain access to the education of the world including the US. We know that English very important for students when they want to study in US so my education system has built an environment convenient for students such as English center, website, a program teach about English for students whe n they are at school, and STEAM system for students to study. First of all, inRead MoreThe Education System Of Education914 Words à |à 4 PagesMany Americans believe that even though the U.S. education system is meant to be integrated, but there are still examples of racism and the imbalance of educational opportunities among the different classes of people. In an article published by the U.S. News and World Report, it was stated that ââ¬Å"lower wealth, lower health, lower parental education levels, more dealings with the justice system and other circumstances create a perfect storm that leaves blacks [and other minorities] without the sameRead MoreThe Education System Of Education1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesdays of preschool, ââ¬Å"We the Peopleâ⬠have all passed through the education system. Now that I have moved to a higher institution of learning I reflect on the lessons taught by our school system. It seemed to me that the lessons were not to challenging. In middle school, the teachers showed great care for the students. By the t ime I was in high school, it seemed that the biggest goal of the teachers had shifted from giving a proper education, to rushing students through the next few years to push themRead MoreThe Education System Of Education1707 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the history of civilization, education has been an important tool in shaping an individual as well as the society that the individual is a part of. In the older civilizations, only the elite upper class had access to education. This kept these people at the top of the social ladder, and suppressed the common people who did not have access to the same education as the nobles. We have come a long way since then, with every child having access to a free high school degree. However, thereRead MoreThe Education System Of Education Essay1139 Words à |à 5 PagesIââ¬â¢m going to talk about todayââ¬â¢s education system. Since the education being taught in the schools is for the generations to come. People need education to have a stable life in this country, to get a good job, and to support themselves financially. Therefore, are need to improve education overall. First, the students being taught in the classes are based on technology. We already know how technology is carrying how students perform in education. But in education today kids and students are surroundedRead MoreThe Education System Of Education1733 Words à |à 7 Pagesdistance covered to go to school, sometimes discourage the students. The female children also would be denied education, because they would be sent off to marry or stay at home and work on farms or house chore. Most fathers considered it a waste to train a female as she will soon be a married off and the fathers name lost. Unlike in the urban areas where schools are properly supervised by education boards, to ensure quality and standard is maintained. Some schools only have not more than 20 students inRead MoreCreating An Education System For Education Systems2167 Words à |à 9 PagesCreating an education system that is capable of preparing students for the future, education systems need to be configured into a new, more knowledge centered way of learning. Deconstructing established structures and routines in education systems involves several planning and practices coming together in learning and teaching to better reflect the demands of the 21st century world. Personalised learning advocates that educational systems must change from the traditional or industrial age of thinkingRead MoreThe American Education System Education1438 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Education System Education plays important role in society. It determines the final development of an adultââ¬â¢s personality. In todayââ¬â¢s society most jobs require a University degree. To receive a University degree students need to rely on a good education system. Does America provide this? The American education system has relied on the grade point average system for a long time. The problem with this is there is not a universal GPA grade point system varying from course to course. This createsRead MoreThe Education System And Public Education945 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople must take upon themselves the education of the whole people and be willing to bear the expenses of it. There should not be a district of one mile square, without a school in it, not founded by a charitable individual, but maintained at the public expense of the people themselvesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Strauss). Our founding fathers wanted our nation to be an educated nation. There were many who believed that only a chosen sh ould be educated, but there were those who saw education to be more pervasive. During theRead MoreThe Education System And The Lack Of Education982 Words à |à 4 PagesWhile reading the research paper, one thing which is clear about the author is that he is someone who understands the need of education for every individual. He understands the importance of education and how it can change someoneââ¬â¢s life completely. Throughout the paper, author tries to force the reader to understand the education system and the lacking in it. The author has used many references and is telling people to work hard as it is the key to success, in order to make our country flourish
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Entrepreneurship Marketing - 1735 Words
Entrepreneurship Marketing Odette McBride HCS/567 July 05, 2010 Sherry McGee Entrepreneurship Marketing Marketing is a fundamental step when launching a new venture to determine if it will be successful. Is very important to complete a study of the market gaps in a particular industry to know whether or not a product or service is needed and how and how a product or service will be purchased. Understand customers and the market for a product or service is very important to achieve the success of a firm. One of the most competitive markets in the health care industry is the home health care. Because of the new laws and regulations created to fight against fraud and abuse, and to attempt to decrease the cost of health care, manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Market segmentation is important to determine the size of the potential market for a new product or service permitting to target the segment uniquely capable of serving (Barringer Ireland, 2008). For home health care agencies is very important to select a specific segment to target because they can focus on it and establish th eir position in the market. Some home health care agencies target patients and physicians as their source of referral and other target patients and facilities, such as hospitals and long term care facilities as their sources of referral. This differentiates them according to the type of patients to serve and services to provide. Selecting and managing a target market is very important to achieve a success of a new venture. Entrepreneurs should consider several aspects during the process. Segmenting the market, selecting a target market, and crafting a unique positioning strategy constitute some elements of the process of selecting a target market and positioning strategy (Barringer Ireland, 2008). During this process entrepreneurs should indentify the potential customers for their products or services, segment the market because will be more beneficiary to a new firm to be specialist on a specific market rather than to try to embrace different markets, and differentiate their produ ct or service from competitors. Barringer Ireland (2008) stated, ââ¬Å"the biggest challenge aShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Booth 16, By The Entrepreneurship Bug During His Undergrad Days757 Words à |à 4 PagesFrancisco Cantor, Booth ââ¬â¢16, was bitten by the entrepreneurship bug during his undergrad days. He built a company for importing and distributing mobile phone accessory in Venezuela. The company was a huge success. He sold it off after some time, and tried to venture into another vertical- Retail. This venture turned out to be a total failure. Upon reflection he realized that the offerings were too high end compared to what people were looking for. He realized that he needed to work in corporateRead MoreDepartment Of Marketing And Entrepreneurship895 Words à |à 4 Pages CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY EAST BAY Prepared for Dr. Sweety Law Business Communication Department of Marketing Entrepreneurship California State University Eastbay Organization Structure Prepared By Vivek Dandu Content i. Introduction ii. Organization structure iii. Team Management iv. Functional Organization structure v. References Business Research Report I. Introduction: Organization structure is a system of frame work which clearly defines roles and responsibilitiesRead MoreHow Entrepreneurship Is Important For The Growth And Development Of A Nation And Boosts1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe firm. It is the ability to accept the various risks associated with the business type and taking the initiative to make the profits amid inherent start-up challenges. The individuals engaging in entrepreneurship are entrepreneurs who are innovative and self-motivated to succeed. Entrepreneurship is important for the growth and development of a nation and boosts its ability to compete favorably in the global arena (ACS, 2010). Objectives of the fifth annual HKUST The competition is an opportunityRead MoreTo What Extent is Naturis an Entrepreneurial Company?1245 Words à |à 5 Pages2008). After the sucessful joint venture, Naturis is now hightly entrepreneurial as it practices the concept of strategic entrepreneurship. By constantly looking for new uses for its product, the company innovate in order to sustain their competitive advantage. Naturis is considered as an innovative and entrepreneurial company as it follows the concept of strategic entrepreneurship refered to as sustained regeneration by introducing new products and entering new market areas on a regulary basis (CovinRead MoreA Brief Biography of Entrepreneurship Essay1397 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Introduction In times of crisis, the economy needs new ideas to bring about a change to reactive safely the economy and provide more confidence to the customers. Entrepreneurship plays an important role in the sustainable growth in the economy performance. Innovation and creativity have been never easy, however, in a globalized world that is struggling to recover from a major economic crisis, they play a vital role to recover the economy, becoming the new core competencies of corporationsRead MoreBusiness Skills As Entrepreneurship Education1203 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterature Review Various authors have explained business skills as entrepreneurship education to empower knowledge of the entrepreneurs. This entails business management skills, business planning, financial management, awareness of legal aspects and market searching. That being the case, the skills are useful and important in developing creative thinking, negotiations, leadership (business management), exposure to technical innovation and new product development. However, the skills help to identifyRead MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Being An Entrepreneur1190 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe employer offers them. â⬠¢ Entrepreneurship offers independence as entrepreneurs make their own decisions and are not restricted by company policy. â⬠¢ Another key benefit of being an entrepreneur is that it is flexible in terms of scheduling tasks around other commitments. â⬠¢ Entrepreneurship is primarily a paragon for innovation as it allows entrepreneurs to explore and create ideas and make them in to successful business plans. â⬠¢ Additionally, entrepreneurships opens the door to numerous opportunitiesRead MoreUnderstanding The Spirit Of Entrepreneurs1476 Words à |à 6 Pagesrestlessly to make this world a better place for our future generations. This entrepreneurial analysis explores the experiences and innovative mindset of Baldeep Dhillon, Managing director of Big Barrel Group Manawatu region in the context of entrepreneurship. Baldeepââ¬â¢s dynamic thinking, creativity and proactive attitude have been a huge factor in the success of a whole family business nationwide. Although his race, colour, ethnic background was enough to motivate him to be an entrepreneur althoughRead MoreA Research Study On Business Education1565 Words à |à 7 Pagesmuch closer proximity and much cheaper to execute.(Maass, Paul) Entrepreneurship programs are a growing form of research in undergraduate education. Entrepreneurship education started globally at first, especially with agricultural researchers. Business schools in the United States have followed and are embracing the entrepreneurship approach to education, which quickly spread to business schools worldwide (Katz). Entrepreneurship education focuses on researching products, processes, servicesRead MoreBusiness Relationships Within A Business Network Context1231 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Acs, Z.J., Morck, R.K. and Yeung, B. (2001), ââ¬Å"Entrepreneurship, globalisation, and public policyâ⬠, Journal of International Management, 7, pp. 235-51. 2. Alvarez, S.A. Busenitz L.W., (2001) The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory. Journal of Management, 27(6), p. 755-775 3. Anderson, J., Hakansson, H. and Johanson, J. (1994). Dyadic Business Relationships within a Business Network Context. Journal of Marketing, 58(4), p.1. 4. Andersson, S. Ingemar W. (2003) Innovative Internationalisation
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Law of Commercial Association Economic
Question: Discuss about the Law of Commercial Association for Economic. Answer: Introduction: Copyright is a set of rights that are economic in nature and give the owner a right that is exclusive for doing things with respect to the object that it is protecting. It is automatically upon the creation that Copyright protection is achieved; it does not require registration of the work in any register officially.[1] The ownership of the copyright can be decided either by way of agreement (13.170 copyright dealings). Other than that Copyright Act sets out general rules that would be applicable.[2] These general rules are: The owner of the copyright shall be creator; In the case of there being more than one creator and it is not possible for separating the contribution of one person from the contribution made by other people then, in that case, the copy right shall be deemed to be owned jointly by all the authors. Thus, as stated under the act though the general rule is the author of the copyright (who is the person who has created or produced the work) work is the first owner of copyright work that has been created. In the case where authors are two or more than two who have contributed towards the work creation then in that scenario as per the general rule, it would be a work of joint authorship.[3] It is not required to register the copyright in the name of all the authors, simple contribution towards the creation of work is sufficient to ascertain the ownership over the work.[4] The Act defines join ownership work as a work which has been produced through the collaboration between more than one author and in which the contribution of one of the authors cannot be separated from the contribution made by the other Authors. It is required that there should be some kind of collaboration between these authors for meeting of this requirement. In the given case Sam, Sally and Jack had contributed towards the making of the game and thus all three of them are the joint authors of the copyright for the game created (Copyright law in Australia, 2005). In Australia, one of copy right protection's essential requirement is that the authored work should be by a person who is qualified meaning a person who is residing in Australia or who is an Australian citizen. In the recent battle in the case of Telstra's[5] with respect to the directories of the White and Yellow Pages, the court had opined that with respect to directories there could not be a copyright. All the joint authors could not be identified by Telstra and as the Court summed up that in a work for copyright to subsist this is essential. Though it is arguable whether an over-emphasis had been placed by the Court in the given case and whether there was a need for identifying the each and every author however the courts emphasis is a good law and from the copyright works creators it would be encouraged as being the best practice (DEMPSEY, 1995). Though there were some people, who had been identified by Telstra as being the Authors, however, the requisite level of collaboration could not be demonstrated by them for being able to produce a work that was of joint authorship among these authors.[6] While contributing towards the same work of directories, the performance of their functions were oblivious of and separate from each other. In the case of Primary Health Care[7] as well this issue had been echoed where an attempt was being made by them for copyrighting the ownership of records of the patients. It was held by the court that the patient record that PHC owned could not be given the protection of copyright as being a joint authorship work since each individual record was an enter made individually with respect to a certain patient and this entry that was made was independent and not through collaboration. Thus in the case of Jack, Sally and Sam keeping in purview the above mentioned two cases (i) it can established who are the owners of the work that has been given copyright protection as there are not number of individuals that have been involved in the development of the game but only three people who were involved in the development and (ii) the entire work was by way of collaboration and each individuals work cannot be separated from the other thus the protection of joint ownership through copyright is available to Jack for the game that has been produced. Thus as already been stated the general rules of the Act provides that the joint ownership of copyright arises when the contribution is made by the parties jointly towards the intellectual property creation, and thus they become joint inventors, joint creators or joint authors. The law in this will provide for three questions of critical importance a default position (Business.qld.gov.au, 2016): Sr. No. Question Default Position 1. Does the copyright's joint owner have the right of exploiting i.e. reproducing or copying the copyrighted work without the assent from the other joint authors of the work and without accounting such joint authors for any profit that has been made from such exploitation? No 2. Can the interest of a joint author of a copyright be assigned to it in the copyright without the other joint authors consent? No 3. Can the exclusive license of the copyrighted work be granted by the joint author without there being consent from the other joint authors? No The result of this is that the economic benefits from the copy right cannot be accrued by neither of the joint authors without there being a common consensus between all of them for doing the same together. This helps in fair operation as it ensures that the joint owners are together benefitted from the copyrighted work. The trigger for joint ownership is joint authorship in the case where an agreement has not been put in place for joint ownership. Thus, in this case, there is a joint authorship that exists as already established this leads to the situation of default legal position that without the consent of Jack Sam and Sally cannot accrue profit from the game and also without his consent they cannot make grant the license of the work to a third party. Thus economic benefits that are accrued from the game cannot be enjoyed only by two of the authors even Jack has to be given an account of the profit. Thus the result of joint ownership of a copy right is that the economic benefits cannot be realised from the copyright unless it is for all the three joint authors that are Sally, Sam and Jack. The joint authorships implications are that the ownership is taken by the author as a tenant in common (Acorn Computers Ltd v MCS Microcomputer Systems Pty Ltd (1984) 57 ALR 389) and authority is there which suggests that without the permission of the other co-owner the copyrighted work cannot be used by one owner for availing economic benefits. Further, each of the joint owners has the title to sue each other. In the case of where a work was adapted by a Composer and he was claiming royalties for it. However, the piece had been originally co-authored. The co-author sued the other for not been given a part of the profit and was successful in the same. Jack can sue Sam and Sally for infringement of his copyrights with respect to the game. If the court is of the opinion that his rights have been infringed then, an order can be taken from the court for either (i) an injunction to stop the occurrence of the infringement, and (ii) account of profits or damages are made for using the copyrighted work. The court's powers to grant the injunction is given efficacy vide the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth.) and it either after or before the trial that the same can be done. In deciding whether there should be an order for an interlocutory injunction that prevents an individual from doing a certain act in the case of Beechman Group Ltd. v. Bristol Laboratories Pty. Ltd. (1988) 118 CLR 618, the High Court stated that there were two essential questions:[9] Whether a prima facie had been made out by the plaintiff meaning thereby that if the evidence that had been presented do not change then there will be an entitlement of relief to the plaintiff. Whether the injury or inconvenience that would be suffered by plaintiff if the injunction is not granted would outweigh the injury or inconvenience that would be suffered by the defendant if the same is granted. However despite the fact whether there is granting of an injunction award or not the plaintiff will still have the option of seeking compensation and damages for the losses that have been incurred due actions that were infringing as has been provided under the Act.[10] Account for profits and damages are remedies that are available alternatively.[11] The difference between damages and account for profits is that the main concern of damages is with the money which was lost or the potential money that could have been lost due to the conduct of the defendant which infringed the plaintiffs copyright. The account of profits on the other hand looks instead at the profit which the defendant would have gained due to the infringement of the copyright and these profits being a consequence of such infringements. The compensation of the plaintiff for the losses that have been suffered by him due to the infringement is the main purpose of awarding damages.[13] Thus in Jacks case since he has suffered losses due to the assignment of the license and not sharing of the royalty by Sam and Sue he will be entitled to damages. The damages that are calculated by the is on the basis of the depreciation which is caused because of the infringement to the value of the copyright.[14] It is necessary for the court to decide in the first instance to calculate damages that there has been some loss that has been incurred.[15] Thus in Jacks case since he has suffered losses due to the assignment of the license and not sharing of the royalty by Sam and Sue he will be entitled to damages. The aim of the Account of profit is to prevent the defendant's unjust enrichment. The amount of profit that the defendant has made through the act of infringement is the amount which the plaintiff would be entitled to. It would be overheads proportion that would include the fixed cost which might be deducted from the profit further there is an account that defendant has to give with regards to where the costs which are attributed for sale and production of the product that has been infringed. The position that is appropriate shall vary as per the particular characteristics that the business has. Items such as interest and rent may be deducted as well in circumstances that are appropriate. Thus in Jack's case, the remedies that are available to him are that he may sue Sam and Sally for the royalties that they have received due to the licensing of the copyright. Further he may also seek remedies for infringement of his copyright before the court and seek orders for either injunction and even in the case where the court is of the opinion that granting of infringement will cause more damage to the defendants include the company to which the game has been licensed he still has the option of seeking damages or accounts of profits. References ALLEN, G. G., "Copyright And Copying In Australia; The Impact Of The 1980 Amendments To The Australian Copyright Act" (1982) 32Libri Dempsey, Gillian, "Evolution Of Copyright Protection For Software Programs In Australia" (1995) 17Law Policy Gerrand, Peter, "Revisiting The Structural Separation Of Telstra [2004]" (2010) 60TJA Imoniana, J.O. and J.V.I. Pascual, "Comparative Study Of The Breach Of Software Copyright Laws In An Ethical Standpoint" (2006) 2Revista Organizaes em Contexto K, Sridhar, "Intellectual Property Rights And Scope In Agricultural Biotechnology" (2016) 3APAR Puri, K., "Copyright Protection Of Software In Australia" (1992) 1Information Communications Technology Law Rimmer, Matthew, "Robbery Under Arms: Copyright Law And The Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement" (2006) 11First Monday Roughton, A., "The Interface Between Intellectual Property Rights And Competition Policy" (2008) 3Journal of Intellectual Property Law Practice Beechman Group Ltd v Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd(2016) 118 CLR Interfirm Comparison (Aust) Pty Ltd v Law Society of New South Wales(Unreported, 1977) International Writing Institute Inc v Similar Pty Ltd(1994) 30 IPR Monte v Fairfax case[2015] FCCA Polygram Records Inc v Raben Footwear Pty Ltd(1996) 35 IPR Primary Health Care Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation[2010] FCA Telstra Corporation Limited v Desktop Marketing Systems Pty Ltd(Unreported, 2001) Your Rights As A Joint Owner Of Intellectual Property | Queensland Government(2016) Business.qld.gov.au https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/support-tools-grants/tools/intellectual-property-info-kit/browse/joint-ownership-IP
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)